Imbaraga zihindura iki?
Imbaraga zihindura ni igikoresho gihindura imbaraga za DC (zizwi kandi nkizisanzwe), kumashanyarazi asanzwe ya AC (guhinduranya amashanyarazi).Inverters ikoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi biva mumashanyarazi yakozwe nimodoka cyangwa bateri yubwato cyangwa amasoko yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, nka panneaux solaire cyangwa turbine.Imbaraga za DC nicyo bateri zibika, mugihe ingufu za AC nicyo ibikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi bigomba gukora kuburyo inverter ikenewe kugirango ihindure ingufu muburyo bukoreshwa.Kurugero, iyo terefone igendanwa icometse mumatara yimodoka kugirango yishyure, itanga ingufu za DC;ibi bigomba guhindurwa mumashanyarazi asabwa na power inverter kugirango yishyure terefone.
Uburyo Inverters ikora
Imbaraga za DC zirahagaze kandi zirahoraho, hamwe numuriro w'amashanyarazi utemba mucyerekezo kimwe gusa.Iyo ibisohoka bya DC imbaraga zishushanyije ku gishushanyo, ibisubizo byaba umurongo ugororotse.Ku rundi ruhande, ingufu za AC, zitemba zisubira inyuma mu cyerekezo gisimburana ku buryo, iyo zishushanyije ku gishushanyo, zigaragara nk'umuhengeri wa sine, ufite impinga zoroshye kandi zisanzwe n'ibibaya.Imashanyarazi ihindura ikoresha imiyoboro ya elegitoronike kugirango itume ingufu za DC zihindura icyerekezo, bigatuma zisimburana nka AC power.Ihungabana rirakaze kandi rikunda gukora kwaduka ya kare aho kuba uruziga, bityo rero muyungurura birasabwa koroshya umuraba, bikemerera gukoreshwa nibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoroniki.
Imbaraga zihinduranya zitanga bumwe mubwoko butatu bwibimenyetso byumuriro.
Buri kimenyetso cyerekana ubuziranenge bwibisohoka.Igice cya mbere cya inverters yakozwe ubu itagikoreshwa itanga ikimenyetso cya Square Wave.Ibimenyetso bya Square Wave byatanze imbaraga zitari zizewe cyangwa zihamye.Ikimenyetso cya kabiri cyerekanwa ni Modifike ya Wave nayo izwi nka Modine Sine Wave.Guhindura Square Wave Inverters nizo zizwi cyane kandi zitanga ingufu zihamye zishobora gukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bisanzwe.Inverteri nziza ya Sine Wave itanga ibimenyetso byizewe kandi bihoraho byerekana ibimenyetso byumuriro.Ibi bituma bahenze cyane kubona.Ibikoresho bimwe byoroshye nkibikoresho byishyurwa nibikoresho byubuvuzi bisaba inverteri nziza ya Sine Wave.
Imbaraga zihindura ziza muburyo butandukanye.
Moderi isanzwe ni agasanduku gato k'urukiramende rufite insinga hamwe na jack bishobora gucomeka ku cyambu cyoroheje cy'itabi ku kibaho cy'imodoka.Moderi zimwe zifite insinga zisimbuka zishobora guhuzwa na terefone ya batiri.Agasanduku ubusanzwe kagira ahantu hasohoka kugirango ucomeke ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.Urashobora gukoresha inverteri yimodoka mumodoka yawe cyangwa ubwato kubikoresho byamashanyarazi nka mudasobwa zigendanwa, imashini yimikino ya videwo, televiziyo nto cyangwa DVD ikinisha.Ziza kandi zikenewe mugihe cyihutirwa mugihe habaye umuriro w'amashanyarazi.Ninisoko yingirakamaro yingufu zingendo zingando, inkombe na parike aho amashanyarazi asanzwe adahari.Inverteri yamashanyarazi irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubice bifite amashanyarazi adahungabana.
Inverter ihujwe na bateri nisoko nyamukuru yamashanyarazi.
Iyo hari amashanyarazi atangwa sisitemu yashizweho kugirango yishyure bateri kugirango ibike ingufu kandi mugihe habaye umuriro w'amashanyarazi inverter ikuramo amashanyarazi ya DC muri bateri ikayihindura AC kugirango ikoreshe urugo.Ubushobozi bwa power inverter yagena ubwoko numubare wibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi.Moderi iratandukanye mubushobozi bwa wattage kandi ugomba kumenya neza ko ubona inverter ijyanye nibyo ukeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-15-2013